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What is the difference between disposable medical mask, medical surgical mask and medical protective mask?

May 05, 2020
In general, medical masks can be divided into disposable medical masks, medical surgical masks and medical protective masks. What is the difference between them?

Disposable medical masks are generally used in the ordinary medical environment, mainly to block the pollutants exhaled or ejected from the mouth and nose, and the bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) is more than 95%. In short, they are mainly used to block the bacterial suspended particles in the air.

Medical surgical mask, the implementation standard is the pharmaceutical industry standard of the people's Republic of China YY 0469-2011 is mainly used by clinical medical personnel in an invasive environment. It requires the bacterial filtration efficiency to be more than 95% and the filtration efficiency to be more than 30% for non oily particles. However, it requires the most stringent conditions for hemodialysis. In other words, just like its own name, the mask is mainly used in surgery and other environments. In order to protect the safety of medical personnel, it is most emphasized Blood permeability (that is, if the blood with certain pressure is sprayed to the outside of the mask, it can't penetrate in the inner measurement of the mask)
disposable medical mask
The standard of medical protective mask is gb19083-2010. It is mainly used in medical working environment to filter particles in the air, and to block droplets, blood, body fluids, secretions, etc. it requires that the filtration efficiency of non oil particles should be above 95% (that is, we usually call N95 mask )It also has certain requirements for blood permeability (lower than medical surgical masks). The most important thing is that it requires good facial tightness, which is not required by other two types of masks. In short, it is to ensure that the nose and mouth of the wearer should be fully sealed and protected. It can filter the air by the material of the mask itself and effectively protect the wearer in the environment of respiratory infectious diseases. It is a kind of self-priming filtering medical protective equipment.

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